Al Wakeelo
Your Digital Lawyer, Always on Duty
Initializing Secure Chambers
Your Digital Lawyer, Always on Duty
Initializing Secure Chambers
Petitioner: AZIZ MUHAMMAD VS Respondent: GENERAL TYRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF PAKISTAN LIMITED, through Occupier and 3 others
Court Name: National Industrial Relations Commission Judge(s): Ghulam Nauman Shaikh Title:AZIZ MUHAMMAD vs GENERAL TYRE & RUBBER COMPANY OF PAKISTAN LIMITED,
through Occupier and 3 others Case No.: Case Nos. 4A (33)12006-K and 24(35)/2006-K Date of Judgment:2006-06-02 Reported As: 2007 PLC 224 Result: Order accordingly Judgment ORDER ' GHULAM NAUMAN SHAIKH (MEMBER).---This is petition under section 49(4)(e) read with section 63 of the IRO, 2002 and Regulation 32(2)(c) of NIRC (P&F) Regulations, 1973 along with application under Regulation 32(2)(c) of NIRC (P&F) Regulations, 1973 supported by affidavit filed by the petitioner against the respondents. 2. Facts of the case as stated in the petition are that the petitioner is employed as workman on permanent job in the respondents establishment and was designated as "Tyre Builder" in the factory. He continued to be President of General Tyre and Rubber Workers Union, CBA for about six years. Lastly he was elected as President in the year, 2003, vide change of office-bearers filed as Annexure A with the petition. It is submitted that on Eid-ul-Azha the CBA and the respondents management had entered into an agreement on 26-1-2004 Ito operate the factory on Eid holidays, which has been filed as Annexure "A/6" with the petition. It is submitted that on Eid-ul-Fitr, the management unilaterally by force and compulsion wanted to run the factory on 3rd and 5th November, 2005. It is alleged that the respondents had threatened the workers of their dismissal from employment, if they did not attend on 3rd and 5th November, 2005 on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays. The petitioner union had protested this act of the respondents vide letter, dated 7-11-2005 filed as Annexure A/1 with the petition, It is submitted that the petitioners' union on 1-1-2006 served charter of demands on respondents management. During the negotiations, the respondents management told that they would not negotiate and settle the demands if the petitioner would sit in the negotiations. It is submitted that the respondents management also threatened removal of the office-bearers of the union and demanded the petitioner to resign from the post of President of the
---
## Page 2
union. Under duress, threats and coercion, the petitioner tendered resignation from the post of President of CBA, but the respondents did not settle the charter of demands. It is submitted that the petitioner was then issued transfer letter, dated 7-11-2005, transferring him to Service Centre of the Company at Shahrah-e-Faisal, where there was no job of the petitioner. The petitioner sent grievance notice on 15-11-2005 to the respondents. It is alleged that the transfer order, dated 7-11- 2005 was issued malafidely, illegally and amounted to unfair labour practice and the same was issued because the petitioner opposed the respondents to run the factory during public holidays and Sundays. It is alleged that the respondents management is forcing, threatening and compelling the office-bearers of the CBA to sign the settlement of their choice, otherwise they will be removed from service. It is submitted that the members of the petitioner's union and workers in general have demanded the petitioner to withdraw his resignation, but the respondents do not want to see the petitioner as President of the Union. It is alleged that the petitioner has been issued another transfer letter, dated 24-2-2006, received by him by registered post A.D. Filed as Annexure "A/10" with the petitioner, transferring him to Warehouse at Multan, where the job is sweeping, cleaning the floor, furniture, tyres and to load and unload the tyre in the vehicles. The petitioner has sent grievance notice, dated 6-3-2006 through TCS, which is filed as Annexure A/11 with the petitioner. It is alleged that this transfer, dated 24-2-2006 also is in violation of law, natural justice, illegal, mala fide and amounts to unfair labour practice and it is issued with object to keep the petitioner away from the trade union activities and holding the post of the union and also to stop his activities as labour councillor of the area. It is alleged that on 18-4-2006 at about 10-00 a.m. The petitioner was called in the office, where Mr. Haroon Zuberi persuaded the petitioner to give up his union's membership and tender his resignation from the employment and he was offered extra benefits of about Rs,20 lacs, but the petitioner refused, hence the respondents threatened him of removal from employment. It is, therefore, prayed that this Honourable Commission may be pleased to deal with the acts of unfair labour practice on the part of the respondents and be further pleased to hold that the Annexure "A/8" and Annexure "A/10" are illegal, mala fide, against natural justice and amounts to acts of unfair labour practice on the part of respondents. Further the dismissal and or any other adverse orders in respect of employment of the petitioner would be dealt with under section 65 of the IRO, 2002. 3. On presentation of the petitioner ad interim prohibitory order was passed on 22-4-2006, whereby the respondents were restrained from dismissing, terminating or removing the petitioner from employment, which continues from date to date. 4. The respondents filed comments with preliminary legal objections on main petition and counter affidavit on stay application. The legal objection raised is regarding maintainability of the petition on the ground that remaining absent without permission for more than ten days, being an act of misconduct, disciplinary action against the petitioner/ workman is legal and contractual right of the respondents/employer and such disciplinary action is not an act of unfair labour practice. It is submitted that the petitioner has been issued charge-sheet, dated 15-3-2006 by Manager Multan Warehouse for remaining absent for more than ten days, which was sent to the petitioner through registered post and through courier service from Multan at all available addresses of the petitioner filed as Annexure R/1 with the reply statement. Letter of enquiry was also issued from Multan and enquiry was also conducted against the petitioner at Multan, as such this Honourable Bench of Commission has no jurisdiction. It is submitted that this fact has been wilfully and deliberately suppressed by the petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner has already invoked the remedy provided under section 46 of the IRO, 2002, by serving grievance notice filed as Annexure "A/9" with he petition on respondents, as such the petitioner cannot invoke the two parallel remedies, one under section 46 of IRO, 2002 before the labour Court and second before the learned Commission under the garb of mala fide and allegation of unfair labour practice. On merits of the case the
---
## Page 3
contents of Para.1 of the petition that the petitioner was designated as "Tyre Builder" is denied. It is submitted that the petitioner was re-appointed as "Service Helper" in terms of letter of appointment, dated 11-4-1995, the terms and conditions whereof were duly accepted by the petitioner. The appointment letter has been produced as Annexure "R/2" and joining report as Annexure R/3 with reply statement. It is submitted that the petitioner has deliberately and wilfully not attached the last approval of change of office-bearers, dated 28-1-2006 and annexed the change of office-bearers, dated 3-12-2003, which stands expired. The petitioner is no more office- bearer of the union. It is submitted that respondent No,1 factory is tyre manufacturing unit and due to pressure from Government of Pakistan, Army, Defence Forces, Automobile Industries and heavy demand of general public, the respondents have to maintain the pace of production and dispatch to meet the demand of Automobile Industry. Under these circuthstances the respondents continued to work on holidays, for which overtime at the rate of triple wages in addition to ex- gratia and lucky draw for 20 workers were paid to the workers at the rate of Rs,2500 per head. It is denied that the respondents had threatened the workers for dismissal from employment if they did not attend on 3rd and 5th November, 2005. It is submitted that large number of workers did not attend on 3-11-2005 and 5-11-2005 on overtime work and they were treated as on Eid holidays and none of those workers were proceeded departmentally. Copy of Daily Attendance Reports of 3rd and 5th November, 2005 have been filed as Annexures "R/4" and "R/5" with the reply statement. It is also denied that the respondents along with Departmental Manager had threatened the workers of their removal from employment, if they did not attend their duties on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays. It is submitted that the letter, dated 7-11-2005 sent by the union was responded by the respondents and so also other letter, dated 11-11-2005 and the CBA had then withdrawn the said letters, dated 7- 11-2005 and 11-11-2005 through their General Secretary on 16-11-2005 filed as Annexure R/8 with the reply statement. It is admitted that on Eid-ul-Azha there was an agreement with union on 26-1- 2004 that the workers would work on public holidays. It is submitted that it is not compulsory for the management to enter into such an agreement with the CBA. It is denied that the respondents have tried to crush the union by force. It is also denied that the respondents have been indulging or interfering into the union elections or referendum. It is also denied that the respondents management is delaying the industrial dispute. The copies of minutes of meeting of bilateral negotiations with the CBA have been filed as Annexure "R/10" with the reply statement. It is denied that the transfer letter of the petitioner, dated 7-11-2005, filed as Annexure "A/8" with the petition, was issued by the respondents by way of unfair labour practice. It is submitted that the petitioner was earlier promoted as "Office Assistant" by promotion letter, dated 18-2-2005 filed as Annexure R/11 with the reply statement. It was due to exigency of work, whereby Office Assistant was required as such services of the petitioner were transferred and he was posted at Company's Service Centre located at Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi. It is denied that there was no job at place of transfer suitable to the status of the petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner has to perform the work at any location of the respondent No,1 as an Office Assistant and not job of Alignment of Tyre, for which specially trained workers are already performing work at Shahrah-e-Faisal Service Centre, Karachi. With regard to grievance notice, dated 15-11-2005 served by the petitioner, it is submitted that the remedy for the petitioner is to move to Labour Court, but instead of pursuing the said remedy, the petitioner has filed this petition malafidely before this Commission. It is denied that transfer order, dated 7-11-2005 was issued illegally, malafidely and amounted to unfair labour practice. It is submitted that since the petitioner is not an office-bearer, hence question of holding negotiations with the petitioner on charter of demands does not arise, as there was no occasion for allowing the petitioner to sit in the meetings of the charter of demands. It is submitted that even the CBA has not communicated the name of the petitioner as member of negotiating team nor they had raised such objection at the time of negotiations held for the charter of demands. It is denied that the
---
## Page 4
respondents compelled, harassed or coerced the petitioner to resign from the post of President and malafidely propagated amongst the members of the union that no settlement would take place if the petitioner did not tender his resignation from the post of President of the union. Regarding the support of the members of the union in particular and workers in general to the petitioner, as it is 'stated in para.14 of the petition, it is submitted that trade union activities are not the domain of the respondents. It is submitted that resignation-cum-transfer of the petitioner, dated 24-2-2006 to Multan Warehouse as "Senior Despatcher" is according to the terms and conditions of employment of the petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner had sent letter, dated 6-2-2006 for withdrawal of the transfer order, which with mala fide intention, the petitioner has corrected as 6-3-2006 filed as Annexure "R/13'. It is denied that at Multan job of the petitioner is of sweeping and cleaning the floor, loading and unloading the tyre on the vehicles. It is submitted that the petitioner deliberately and wilfully did not report for his duty at Multan Warehouse of the company. It is denied that the transfer letter, dated 24-2-2006 is in violation of law, natural justice, mala fide, illegal and amounts to unfair labour practice. It is submitted that the respondents have establishments all over the country and due to exigency of work, in exercise of its legal and contractual right and according to the terms and conditions of appointment letter, the petitioner was transferred to Multan Warehouse. It is denied that the petitioner was called in the office on 18- 4-2006 at about 10-00 a.m. And he was persuaded by Mr. Haroon Zubairi to give up the trade upon activities and membership of the union by tendering resignation and he was offered extra benefits of Rs,20,000,00. It is submitted that since the petitioner did not report at Multan Warehouse, as' such he was issued charge-sheet, dated 15-3-2006 by the Manager, Multan Warehouse. This charge- sheet was sent to the petitioner on his available address with the respondents, which he refused to receive. The enquiry letters also were issued to the petitioner on 8-4-2006 and also on 20-4-2006. The petitioner deliberately and wilfully did not attend the enquiry. The Enquiry Officer could have completed the enquiry, but one more chance was given to the petitioner and another enquiry notice, dated 3-5-2006 was sent to the petitioner. All other allegations have been denied by the respondents. 5. Petitioner tiled his affidavit-in-rejoinder. 6. I have heard arguments of Mr. Shafique Qureshi, learned advocate for the petitioner and Mr. Faisal Mahmood Ghani, learned advocate for the respondents. 7. Mr. Shafique Qureshi, learned advocate for the petitioner has contended that the petitioner was appointed as "Tyre Builder" about 18 years back. He was removed from employment on account of his trade union activities. The union had espoused the cause of the petitioner and he was re- employed in the respondents establishment vide appointment IE letter, dated 11-4-1995 Annexure R/2. It is submitted that in this letter it is not mentioned that the petitioner can be transferred to any other place. It is submitted that the petitioner has remained President of the Union. Earlier an agreement was executed between the CBA and management of the respondents on 26-1-2004 that workers would work on Eid-ul-Azha holidays. On Eid-ul-Fitr on 3rd and 5th November, 2005, the respondents unilaterally compelled and forced the workers to work on 3rd and 5th November, 2005 on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays. The union had, therefore, written letter, dated 7-11-2005 to the respondents filed as Annexure "A/1" with the petitioner and another letter, dated 11-11-2005 to the Joint Director Labour, filed as Annexure "A/3" with the petition. It is submitted that the petitioner was issued letter of his transfer, dated 7-11-2005, Annexure "A/8", but the same is not a transfer letter as per S.O. 2-A of Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance, 1968 and is victimization due to trade union activities of the petitioner. There is nothing shown in this letter as to what was exigency of work. The petitioner had sent grievance notice regarding the transfer, dated 7-11-2005 filed as Annexure "A/9" with the petition. It is submitted that charter of demands was served by CBA on the respondents, which is pending negotiations. It is a4leged that the respondents have
---
## Page 5
threatened the office-bearers of the union that if the petitioner did not resign from the post of President, the management will not negotiate on the charter of demands. It is submitted that the respondents then issued another letter, dated 24-2-2006, transferring the petitioner to Multan Warehouse, which has been filed as Annexure "A/10" with the petition. It is submitted that all of the office-bearers of the union are coerced by the respondents to sign the settlement of their choice. The petitioner is Labour Councillor and also Chairman of Panchait Committee. The petitioner is born in Karachi and he lives in Karachi along with his family, as such he cannot afford two houses one. At Karachi and the other at Multan. The petitioner has prima facie case in his favour and balance of convenience lies in his favour and he will suffer irreparable loss and injury, in case the stay is not confirmed. In support of his contention Mr. Shafique Qureshi, learned advocate for the petitioner has placed his reliance on 1993 PLC 937(NIRC Full Bench), 1987 PLC 332 (NIRC Full Bench) and 1986 PLC 105 (Karachi High Court). 8. Mr. Faisal Mahmood Ghani, learned advocate for the respondents has contended that the petitioner was appointed as "Service Helper" and not "Tyre Builder". He has referred to Annexure "R/2", letter of appointment of the petitioner and Annexure "R/3" the joining report of the petitioner. It is submitted that terms and conditions of the appointment letter were accepted by the petitioner and he had signed the same. The petitioner was promoted as "Office Assistant" on 18-2-2005 vide Annexure "R/11" filed with the comments. It is submitted that due to exigency of work, the petitioner was transferred to Multan Warehouse vide transfer letter, dated 24-2-2006, Annexure "A/10". Admittedly the transfer has taken effect and the petition has been filed on 22-4-2006. It is submitted that the petitioner did not report for duty at Multan Warehouse despite sufficient time was allowed to the petitioner. Consequently the petitioner was issued charge-sheet, dated 15-3- 2006 for his remaining absent from duty for more than ten days by Manager Warehouse, Multan and charge-sheet was sent to he petitioner by registered post A.D. And through TCS on all the available addresses of the petitioner at Karachi and also to his native place. The petitioner was then issued letters of enquiry, which were also posted to the petitioner on his available addresses with the respondents, but the petitioner deliberately and wilfully did not participate in the enquiry. The Enquiry Officer had given one more chance to the petitioner to participate in the enquiry, but despite that he did not participate in the enquiry. It is submitted that the petitioner has submitted change of office-bearers, dated 3-12-2003, Annexure "A" filed with the petition, which stands expired and new change of office-bearers has been approved by the Registrar of Trade Unions, which he would submit during the course of day, which, later on he filed along with statement. It is submitted that the petitioner is no more office-bearer of the trade union, as such the question of his sitting in the meetings held to negotiate charter of demands does not arise. It is submitted that due to demands of the public sector as well as private sector, the respondents had offered the workers to work on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays on 3rd and 5th of November, 2005, for which they were to be paid three times overtime, ex-gratia and lucky draw for 20 workers were paid to the workers at Rs,2500 per head. None of the workers was forced to work on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays. It is submitted that whoever had not worked on the Eid-ul-Fitr holidays, the respondents did not take action against any of them. The respondents have filed Daily Attendance Report as Annexure "R/4" with the reply statement to substantiate the version that many of the workers did not do overtime on Eid-ul-Fitr holidays on 3rd and 5th November, 2005, but no action was taken against them. It is submitted that the petitioner has levelled allegation of annoyance of CBA with the respondents management in order to make out a case of unfair labour practice, although the petitioner knew the CBA had withdrawn all of its letters. It is submitted that stereotype allegations have been made by the petitioner that the respondents wanted to crush the trade union. If it is so, why CBA has not filed a case against the respondents. It is submitted that transfer of the petitioner is his personal issue, which he has tried to connect with the industrial dispute. The petitioner is not member of
---
## Page 6
negotiating team, which shall appear from the proceedings of the minutes of meeting held on the charter of demands filed as Annexure "R/10" with the reply statement. It is submitted that the petitioner had sent letter, dated 6-2-2006 for withdrawal of the transfer letter, dated 7-11-2005, which has been filed as Annexure "R/13" with reply statement, on which the petitioner has malafidely manipulated the date as 6-3-2006 filed as Annexure "R/11" with the petition in order to justify the limitation period in respect of his grievance notice. It is submitted that despite serving grievance notice, the petitioner has not filed grievance petition before the Labour Court. It is submitted that the petitioner has neither been threatened nor called and offered an amount of Rs,20 lacs, beside his legal dues if he resigns from the membership of the trade union and employment. It is submitted that all the claims are made by the petitioner only to justify his petition. It is submitted that it is prerogative of the respondents to take disciplinary action against the petitioner for his absence of more than ten days and such disciplinary proceedings, being conducted by the respondents, cannot be termed as an act of unfair labour practice. In support of his above contentions Mr. Faisal Mahmood Ghani, learned advocate for the respondents has placed his reliance on 2001 PLC 149 (NIRC Full Bench), 2002 PLC 87 (Karachi High Court), 1991 PLC 876 (Lahore High Court), 2001 PLC 190 (NIRC Full Bench), PLD 1988 Supreme Court 53 (Supreme Court of Pakistan Full Bench), 2003 TD (Labour) 411 (NIRC Full Bench), 1999 PLC 229 (NIRC Full Bench), 2001 PLC 103 (NIRC Full Bench), 1984 PLC 1480 (Karachi High Court), 2001 PLC 86 (NIRC Full Bench), 1996 SCMR 336 (Supreme Court Full Bench), 2001 PLC 712 (Lahore High Court), 2002 PLC (C.S.) 1632 (Lahore High Court), Appeal No,12(43)/98(NIRC Full Bench), Appeal No,12(39)/2000 (NIRC Full Bench), Appeal No,12(24)/2001 (NIRC Full Bench), Appeal No,12(36)/99, Appeal No,12(05)/05-L (NIRC Full Bench), C.P. No,D-235/05 (High Court of Sindh at Karachi DB), Appeal No,12(184)/98-L. (NIRC Full Bench) and 2004 PLC 209 (Member NIRC). 9. I have given my anxious consideration to the arguments advanced by the learned advocates for the parties and I have gone through the petition, application under Regulation 32(2)(c) of NIRC(P&F) Regulations, 1973, supporting affidavit, reply statement with preliminary legal objections and counter affidavit filed by the respondents, affidavit-in-rejoinder filed by the petitioner and the documents annexed by both the parties. 10. The claim of the petitioner in para.1 of the petition that he was designated as "Tyre Builder" is controverted by the respondents as contrary to the facts. According to the respondents the petitioner was employed as "Service Helper" vide appointment letter, dated 114-1995. The terms and conditions mentioned, whereof were accepted by the petitioner. The appointment letter has been filed with reply statement as Annexure "R/2". The petitioner was promoted as "Office Assistant" vide promotion letter, dated 18-2-2005, mentioning therein that other terms and conditions of letter of appointment of the petitioner shall remain unchanged, which has been filed with reply statement as Annexure "R/11". Due to exigency of work read with terms and conditions of employment of the petitioner, his services were transferred and he was posted at Company's Service Centre at Shahra-e-Faisal, Karachi and was directed to report at his place of posting with immediate effect vide letter of transfer, dated 7-11-2005, which has been filed as Annexure "A/8" with the petition. The petitioner refused to accept the transfer letter as endorsed thereon, but later on received the said letter of transfer on 10-11-2005 as acknowledgement endorsed and signed by the petitioner. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned transfer, dated 7-11-2005, the petitioner had sent a grievance notice, dated 15-11-2005 under section 46 of the IRO, 2002 to the respondents, which is prerequisite for filing the grievance petition before the labour Court. However it is an admitted fact that the petitioner did not file any grievance petition before the labour Court, following sending of the grievance notice to the…
Read the unabridged text and precedent citation network on Al Wakeelo Legal Research Platform.