Legal Principle & Question Decided

Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Sindh High Court, officially reported as 2026 PLC(CS) 637. In this matter between MUHAMMAD ARIF DURRANI and HIGH COURT OF SINDH through Registrar Honorable Justice Muhammad Faisal Kamal Alam Zia ul Haq Makhdoom and Malik Altaf Hussain , Aijaz ul Hasan, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.

Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

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Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.ListParagraph, li.ListParagraph, div.ListParagraph\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"List Paragraph\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:10.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\tline-height:115%;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style1, li.Style1, div.Style1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 1\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:.5in;\r\n\tline-height:22.2pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:15.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Garamond;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;}\r\np.Style2, li.Style2, div.Style2\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 2\";\r\n\tmargin-top:12.6pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:16.8pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:14.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\np.Style3, li.Style3, div.Style3\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 3\";\r\n\tmargin-top:9.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tline-height:18.6pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:15.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Garamond;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;}\r\np.Style4, li.Style4, div.Style4\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 4\";\r\n\tmargin-top:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:5.4pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:25.2pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:15.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Garamond;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle2\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 2\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:15.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Garamond;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Garamond;\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Garamond;\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle1\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 1\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:14.5pt;\r\n\tcolor:#4D5259;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-style:normal;}\r\nspan.FootnoteTextChar\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Footnote Text Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Footnote Text\";\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style9, li.Style9, div.Style9\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 9\";\r\n\tmargin-top:.15in;\r\n\tmargin-right:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:31.2pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle3\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 3\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-weight:normal;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-style:normal;}\r\np.Style22, li.Style22, div.Style22\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 22\";\r\n\tmargin-top:16.2pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:31.2pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style25, li.Style25, div.Style25\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 25\";\r\n\tmargin-top:.15in;\r\n\tmargin-right:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:1.0in;\r\n\tline-height:30.6pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style23, li.Style23, div.Style23\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 23\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tline-height:15.0pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style10, li.Style10, div.Style10\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 10\";\r\n\tmargin-top:12.6pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:2.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:16.2pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:12.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle5\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 5\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:12.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-style:normal;}\r\np.Style12, li.Style12, div.Style12\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 12\";\r\n\tmargin-top:1.8pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:9.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Verdana;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle6\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 6\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Verdana;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Verdana;\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Verdana;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-style:normal;}\r\np.Style14, li.Style14, div.Style14\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 14\";\r\n\tmargin-top:23.4pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.05in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:200%;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style15, li.Style15, div.Style15\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 15\";\r\n\tmargin-top:30.6pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style17, li.Style17, div.Style17\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 17\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:.75in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:110%;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.Style20, li.Style20, div.Style20\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Style 20\";\r\n\tmargin-top:30.6pt;\r\n\tmargin-right:.65in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.55in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:11.5pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.CharacterStyle8\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Character Style 8\";\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:11.5pt;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-style:normal;}\r\np.Default, li.Default, div.Default\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Default;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tmso-layout-grid-align:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Arial Rounded MT…

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