Legal Principle & Question Decided

Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, officially reported as 2026 SCMR 1201. In this matter between SADDAM KAKAR and State Honorable Justice Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan M. Ashraf Sammo, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.

Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

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Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:20.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Arial;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyTextIndent, li.MsoBodyTextIndent, div.MsoBodyTextIndent\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text Indent Char\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tline-height:13.9pt;\r\n\tmso-line-height-rule:exactly;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tmso-layout-grid-align:none;\r\n\ttext-autospace:none;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text 2 Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:center;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\np.MsoBodyText3, li.MsoBodyText3, div.MsoBodyText3\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text 3 Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:-.15pt;}\r\np.MsoBlockText, li.MsoBlockText, div.MsoBlockText\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:63.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\r\n\tmargin-left:1.0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\na:link, span.MsoHyperlink\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tcolor:blue;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\na:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tcolor:purple;\r\n\ttext-decoration:underline;\r\n\ttext-underline:single;}\r\nstrong\r\n\t{font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Plain Text Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-margin-top-alt:auto;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\np.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate\r\n\t{mso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Balloon Text Char\";\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\tfont-size:8.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Tahoma;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";}\r\nspan.Heading1Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 1 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 1\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-font-kerning:16.0pt;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\nspan.Heading2Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 2 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 2\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.Heading3Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 3 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 3\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\nspan.Heading4Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 4 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 4\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\nspan.Heading5Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 5 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 5\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.Heading6Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 6 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 6\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\r\nspan.Heading7Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 7 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 7\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;}\r\nspan.Heading8Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 8 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 8\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;\r\n\tfont-style:italic;}\r\nspan.Heading9Char\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 9 Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 9\";\r\n\tmso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Calibri Light\";}\r\nspan.PlainTextChar\r\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Plain Text Char\";\r\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-locked:yes;\r\n\tmso-style-link:\"Plain Text\";\r\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:\"Courier New\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Courier New\";}\r\np.style5, li.style5, div.style5\r\n\t{mso-style-name:style5;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:\"Plain Text\";\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:6.0pt;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";}\r\np.AltC, li.AltC, div.AltC\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+C;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:style5;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:0in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltA, li.AltA, div.AltA\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+A;\r\n\tmso-style-parent:Alt+C;\r\n\tmargin:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";\r\n\tmso-bidi-font-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tletter-spacing:.2pt;}\r\np.AltB, li.AltB, div.AltB\r\n\t{mso-style-name:Alt+B;\r\n\tmargin-top:0in;\r\n\tmargin-right:0in;\r\n\tmargin-bottom:.1in;\r\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\r\n\ttext-align:justify;\r\n\ttext-indent:-.3in;\r\n\tmso-pagination:none;\r\n\tpage-break-after:avoid;\r\n\ttab-stops:.5in;\r\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\r\n\tfont-family:\"CG Times\";\r\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New…

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