Legal Principle & Question Decided

Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Sindh High Court, officially reported as 2024 SHC 177. In this matter between Const. P. 5619/2024 (D.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi - Altaf Hussain and Others (Petitioner) and the Respondent, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.

Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

COURT: Sindh High Court CASE NO: Const. P. 5619/2024 (D.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi CITATION: 2026 SHC KHI 177 PARTIES: Altaf Hussain and Others (Petitioner) ORDER DATE: 30-JAN-26 BENCH: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Saleem Jessar, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Nisar Ahmed Bhanbhro(Author) A.F.R: Yes ------------------------------------------------------------ IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH, KARACHI

Before: Justice Muhammad Saleem Jessar Justice Nisar Ahmed Bhanbhro

CP No.D-5622 of 2024 (Quratulan v. Province of Sindh and 2 others)

CP No.D-5619 of 2024 (Altaf Hussain Narejo and 05 others v. Province of Sindh and 2 others)

Mr. Ali Asadullah Bullo, Advocate for the petitioners Mr. Muhammad Kamran Baloch, Assistant Advocate General

Date of hearing and order: 30.01.2026

O R D E R Nisar Ahmed Bhanbhro, J. Through this single order, both these petitions are being disposed of as common questions of law and facts are involved therein. 2. Per office note connected petition are fixed for urgent hearing. Through CMA No 1038 of 2026 Counsel for the petition ers pleads that the urgent applications be allowed and the petitions may be heard today as matter pertains to the grave urgency, as respondents are finalizing the recruitment process to which learned AAG raises his no objection and has demonstrated his readiness to argue the main petition. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioners in both the petitions submits that vide advertisement dated 04.10.2022, respondent No.2/Sindh Public Service Commission ( SPSC) invited applications for appointment to the post of Deputy Director Fisheries (BPS-18). The petitioners being eligible candidates, applied for the same. The petitioners appeared in the written part of the examination and they were declared successful in the written part. The result whereof was issued through a notification dated 9 th July, 2024 . The respondent No.2 issued an interview program vide letter dated 03.09.2024 and to the utter surprise of the petitioners that vide another notification

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dated 04.09.2024 was issued placing the names of petitioners in the list of the rejected cand idates. The petitioner preferred appeal to the SPSC under Regulation 47 of the Sindh Public Service Commission (Recruitment Management) Regulations, 2023 (RMR), which was declined vide order dated 1 st January, 2025 on the ground that the petitioner s were not having requisite qualification to participate in the recruitment process . Counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioner s have had Ph.D in Zoology ; that the Zoology is the mother subject of the Fisheries and Petitioners were eligible to be app ointed against the said post as under the recruitment rules only relevancy of the subject is required but not the degree. He therefore prayed to allow this petition. 4. Learned Assistant Advocate General while relying upon the reply filed by the SPSC to the petitions argued that the petitioner s were not qualified to participate in the recruitment process as they were not having Ph.D degree in Marine Fisheries, or Fresh Water Biology. He further argued that the appeal filed by the petitioner was rightly d ealt with; therefore, no case for indulgence of this Court is made out. He prayed to dismiss the petition. 5. Heard arguments and perused the material made available before us on record. 6. It appears from the record that SPSC through an advertisement dated 04.10.2022 invited applications for various posts, including subject post of Deputy Director, with the following qualifications and experience necessary for initial appointment as under:

CP No.D-5622 of 2024 Page 3 of 5

7. It further appears from the record that petitioner Quratulan was Ph.D in Zoology and petitioners Altaf Hussain and others were having masters degree in Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries so also Ph.D degree in Zoology with specialization in Limnology, Wildlife and Fisheries and Marine Zoology from University of Karachi . Government of Sindh vide notification dated 30th November, 1998 prescribed the method, qualification and other conditions for appointment in respect of the post of Deputy Director Fisheries. For the sake of convenience, the said notification is reproduced below:

8. From the perusal of the above notification, it transpires that a candidate having a degree in Fisheries Marine or Freshwater Biology was eligible to be appointed for the post of Deputy Director. Zoology admittedly, is the subject which deals with living creature that includes fish culture. From the perusal of the academic record attached with the memo of petition, it transpires that the petitioners were duly qualified for appointment to the post of Deputy Director. For the purposes of the demonstration of the degree relevancy of the subject is only looked into , as per course outline available at Page 83 the subject of Zoology besides other courses covers the Ecology of Fishes, Fisheries and Natural History of Marine Invertebrate and Biology of

CP No.D-5622 of 2024 Page 4 of 5

Fishes etc. For the sake of convenience, the course outline of the subject of Zoology is reproduced as under:

9. The department of Zoology, University of Karachi has also issued a certificate regarding Ph.D program of the petitioners wherein research conducted by the petitioners related to fisheries and fish culture. T he certificates of the petitioners available in Court file demonstrated that they had undertaken research work for Ph.D program in the department of Zoology in Wildlife and Fisheries, Marine Biology and subjects related to the fisheries. Inspite of the availability of such certificates the appeals of the petitioners were decided in a slipshod manner . The stance of the peti tioner finds support from the record, however the respondent SPSC has failed to treat Petitioners in accordance with law. This failure has resulted in a miscarriage of justice, as Petitioner s were denied the due process of law and meted out with discrimina tion. It is the foundational concept of the law that right must go to the person to whom it belongs. The SPSC should have reflected moral rectitude to consider the case of petitioner s in accordance with law. The dreams of the Petitione rs wilted on account of the inefficiency of SPSC. The SPSC was saddled with a sacred responsibility of the recruitment on merits. SPSC is required to maintain transparency and self - accountability to ensure that appointments are made strictly in accordance with law and purely o n merits. The petitioners who were otherwise qualified, could not participate in the interview part of examination with no fault on their part. 10. In the wake of above discussions, we are of the considered opinion that the respondent SPSC has failed to deal with the petitioner in accordance

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with law. The orders passed by the Member (Appeals) SPSC dated 03.10.2024, 21.01.2025, & 26.03.2025, are contr ary to law, perverse and without justifiable reasons, as such cannot be endorsed/upheld. Therefore, the case for exercise of powers of judicial review under Article 199 of the Constitution is made out. Consequently, th e captioned petitions are allowed and the rejection orders dated 04.09.2024 and the o rders passed by Member (Appeals) SPSC dated 21.01.2025, 03.10.2024 & 26.03.2025 on the appeals filed by the Petitioners are set aside. It is held that the petitioners are eligible for appointment to the post o f Deputy Director and are entitled to participate in the interview process . The respondents are directed to conduct interview of the petitioners in accordance with the law. If the petitioners qualify the interview process, then appropriate action should follow. 11. Since the recruitment process for the subject post was finalized, SPSC has made recommendations in favour of the successful candidates, this order shall not affect the right of any recommended candidates in respect of the subject post. However, i n case the petitioners after qualifying interview are recommended for appointment against the subject post, as discussed above, the administrative department in that eventuality shall approve a fresh SNE by creating posts to adjust the petitioners , if vacancy was not available in the department. 12. The aforesaid exercise shall be completed within one month from the date of this Order. Office is directed to send a copy of this Order to the respondents SPSC and the Secretary, Livestock and Fisheries Departm ent, for compliance. The compliance should reach this Court for our perusal in chambers; failure whereof shall be deemed as defiance of the Court’s order, entailing consequences according to law. JUDGE

JUDGE HEAD OF CONST. BENCHES Nadir/PS* Approved for reporting

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