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2004 PLC(CS) 157

TANVIR AHMED VS CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB, LAHORE

Petitioner: TANVIR AHMED VS Respondent: CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB, LAHOREHonorable Justice RANA BHAGWANDASHafiz Tariq Nasim,Muhammad Sharif Butt

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

2004 P L C (C

2004 P L C (C.S) 157

[Supreme Court of Pakistan]

Present: Rana Bhagwandas and Tanvir Ahmed Khan, JJ

TANVIR AHMED

Versus

CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB, LAHORE

Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 1154/L of 1999, decided on 3rd July, 2002.

(On appeal from the judgment dated 1-4-1999 of the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore, passed in Appeal No.477 of 1995).

(a) Civil service-----

----Move-over---Move-over of a civil servant from one scale to another would not tantamount to promotion as move-over was only awarded to an incumbent after reaching the maximum of his substantive scale.

(b) Punjab Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975-----

----R.4(1)(b)(i)---Fundamental Rules, F.R.29---Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 212(3)---Penalty of reduction to initial stage---Infliction of---Conversion of petition into appeal---Civil servant who had been serving as a Lecturer in English in Education Department for the last 20 years, was proceeded against for tampering with original seniority- list and was also charged for certain acts of omission and commission and was inflicted punishment of reduction to a lower stage without specifying period of said punishment---Charge against civil servant though was serious in nature, but punishment of reduction to a lower stage inflicted on him without specifying period of punishment, appeared to be violative of F.R. 29 which had provided that if a Government servant, on account of misconduct or inefficiency, was reduced to a lower grade or post or to a lower stage in his time scale, Authority ordering such reduction would state period for which it would remain effective---Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal by the Supreme Court and allowing the same, judgment of Service Tribunal was modified restricting punishment inflicted upon civil servant for a period of four years which would meet the ends of justice.

Hafiz Tariq Nasim, Advocate Supreme Court with Mahmudul Islam, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.

Muhammad Sharif Butt, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondent.

Date of hearing: 3rd July, 2002.

JUDGMENT

RANA BHAGWANDAS, J.------The petitioner while serving as a Lecturer in English was departmentally proceeded against for tampering with the original seniority list of Lecturers (General Cadre) prepared on 1-1-1979 by converting his serial number from 1087 to 456 in order to earn undue and out of turn promotion. He was also charged for acts of omission and commission by the departmental authority and proceeded against under the provisions of Punjab Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975 (hereinafter referred as. Rules 1975). After holding an enquiry the departmental authority inflicted upon the petitioner major penalty of reduction to initial scale of B-17 vide order dated 22-1-1995. The petitioner impugned vires of the punishment and appealed before the Punjab Set-vice Tribunal, Lahore (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal), but without any success. Hence, this petition for leave to appeal.

2. When this petition came up for hearing after recording the contention' of the learned counsel that the petitioner having already been promoted to B-18 could not be punished by reduction to B-17 and also placing him at the initial stage of the Scale being violative of rule 4(1)(b)(i) of the Rules 1975, a notice was issued to the Advocate General Punjab as well the Secretary, Education Department.

3. Mr. Muhammad Sharif Butt, Advocate Supreme Court has entered appearance on behalf of the respondent alongwith Mr. Khalid Mahmood, Section Officer, but with little assistance.

4. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that in terms of rule 4(1)(b)(i) of the Rules 1975 inter alia penalty amounting to reduction to a lower scale or post or time scale or to a lower stage in a time scale could not be inflicted upon a civil servant against whom a charge of misconduct was established. He has contended that the petitioner serving in B-18 could' either be reverted to B-17 or inflicted one came reduction to a lower stage or post or time scale.

5. We do not agree with the submission of the learned counsel when he stated that the petitioner was promoted to B-18 as move-over of the petitioner to B-18 is not tantamount to promotion indeed, it is only awarded to an incumbent after reaching the maximum of his substantive scale. Adverting to the question of punishment, we find that the petitioner has been serving in the Education Department for the last 20 years and no doubt charge against him is serious and grave in nature, punishment of reduction to a lower stage in B-17 inflicted by the departmental authority without specifying the period of punishment appears to be violative of F.R. 29 which reads as under:--

"F.R. 29. If a Government servant is, on account of misconduct or inefficiency, reduced to a lower grade or post, or to a lower stage in his time scale, the Authority ordering such reduction shall state the period for which it shall be effective and Whether on restoration, it shall operate to postpone future increments and if so, to what extent."

6. After hearing learned counsel for. the parties and looking to the attending facts and circumstances of the case, we are inclined to modify the impugned judgment by restricting the punishment inflicted upon the petitioner for a period of four years which will meet the ends of justice.

7. For the aforesaid .facts and reasons this petition is converted into appeal and partly allowed as indicated hereinabove.

H.B.T./T-56/S Appeal partly allowed.

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