Al Wakeelo
Your Digital Lawyer, Always on Duty
Initializing Secure Chambers
Your Digital Lawyer, Always on Duty
Initializing Secure Chambers
Official Citation: 2024 SHC 91
Court / Jurisdiction: Sindh High Court
Petitioner: Suit 65/2024 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi - SPIRIT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES (Plaintiff)
Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Sindh High Court, officially reported as 2024 SHC 91. In this matter between Suit 65/2024 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi - SPIRIT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES (Plaintiff) and the Respondent, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.
Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.
COURT: Sindh High Court CASE NO: Suit 65/2024 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi CITATION: 2025 SHC KHI 166 PARTIES: SPIRIT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES (Plaintiff) ORDER DATE: 21-FEB-25 BENCH: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Jaffer Raza(Author) A.F.R: Yes ------------------------------------------------------------ Judgment sheet IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH AT KARACHI Suit No. 65 of 2024 Present Mr. Justice Muhammad Jaffer Raza
Spirit Business Enterprises Versus Mr. Asad Inam Plaintiff : Spirit Business Enterprises, through Mr. Abdul Ahad Nadeem Advocate.
Defendant : Mr. Asad Inam, through Mr. Kalim Ali Advocate.
Date of Hearing: 21.02.2025
Date of announcement: 21.02.2025
J U D G M E N T
MUHAMMAD JAFFER RAZA – J: This is a summary suit under Order XXXVII CPC filed on 19.01.2024 by the Plaintiff seeking recovery of amount of Rs.201,738,952/ - from the Defendant.
2. Learned counsel for the Plaintiff states that the Plaintiff is a sole proprietor of Spirit Business Enterprises established in 2001 with a wide-ranging portfolio inside and outside Pakistan. It is further contended by learned counsel for the Plaintiff that at the request of the Defendant, the Plaintiff agreed to invest certain sums of money in the business of the Defendant. Defendant on the other hand , as contended by learned counsel for the Plaintiff, is a businessman actively involved in the advertising and media sector and he operates a thriving advertising and marketing agency. Learned counsel for the Plaintiff referred the arrangement between the parties was codified through various investment agreements details of which are given in the table below: -
“INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS:
1. The First Investment through cheque number 00000014. Rs.83,000,000/- Exhibit P-9 2. The Second Investment through cheque number 0000004. Rs.42,500,000/- Exhibit P-10 3. The Third Investment through cheque number 0000009. Rs.218,655,772/- Exhibit P-11 TOTAL OUTSTANDING AMOUNT Rs.344,155,772/-
3. For the purposes of clarification, it is stated that the first two columns in the above chart are the investment s made by the Plaintiff pursuant to Investment Agreements. The last column is the profit owed to the Plaintiff in accordance with the said agreements. It is further stated by the learned counsel for the Plaintiff that the said cheques were not encashed and returned by the concerned Bank due to insufficiency of funds. Lastly learned counsel for the Plaintiff has referred to electronic correspondences between the parties showing that Defendant gave repeated assurances to repay the Plaintiff.
4. It has been noted above that the suit has been filed on 19.01.2024 and summons were issued to the Defendants. The record reflects that summons were received by the Defendant on 31.01.2024 and on 29.02.2024 the Defendant was directed to file his leave to defend application by 02.04.2024. The Defendant failed to file the leave application on the said date and the case came up for hearing on 07.05.2024 when learned co unsel for the Defendant appeared and sought time to seek instructions from his client and at his request the matter was adjourned to 13.08.2024. The Defendant filed an application seeking condonation of delay on 15.10.2024. This Court vide order dated 14.1 1.2024 observed that the leave to defend application filed by the Defendant was hopelessly time barred and the said application was dismissed vide order dated 14.11.2024. In the same order the Plaintiff was directed to file his affidavit -in-ex-parte proof and learned Commissioner was appointed for recording of evidence. Subsequently the needful was done by the Plaintiff and the relevant cheques and investment agreement along with other documents were exhibited before the learned Commissioner.
6. The instant suit has noted above has been filed under Order XXXVII C.P.C. The same is reproduced below for convenience: -
“1. This order shall apply only to the High Court [to the District Court and to any other Civil Court notified in this behalf by the High Court.] 2. – (1) All suits upon bills of exchange hundies or promissory notes, may, in case the plaintiff desires to proceed hereunder be instituted by presenting a plaint in the form prescribed; but the summons shall be in Form No.4 in Appendix B or in such other form as may be from time to time prescribed. (2) In any case in which the plaint and summons are in such forms respectively the defendant shall not appear or defend the suit unless he obtains leave from a Judge as hereinafter provided so to appear an d defend; and in default of his obtaining such leave or of his appearance and defence in pursuance thereof, the allegations in the plaint shall be deemed to be admitted and the plaintiff shall be entitled to a decree – (Emphasis added)
7. It is by now a settled principle of law that in cases where the leave to defend has been dismissed in a summary suit the contents of the plaint are deemed to be admitted. In the case of Syed Itrat Hussain Rizvi v Messers Tameer Micro Finance Bank Limited through attorney and another1, it has been held as under: -
“It is now a well settled that in a summary suit under Order XXXVII of C.P.C., in which summons have been issued in Form No.4 Appendix B, the defendant is not entitled to appear or defend the suit as a matter of course unless he obtains leave from the Court so to appear and defend. In default of his obtaining such leave for his appearance and defence in pursuance thereof the allegations in the plaint shall be deemed to be admitted and the plaintiff shall be entitled to a decree. Till such time as leave to defend is granted the defendants cannot even file interlocutory application in order to agitate the point of jurisdiction or to question the transactions between the parties or to challenge validity, and legal effect of the promissory note and crossed cheque issued by them in favour of the plaintiffs.”
In the case of Naeem Iqbal versus Mst. Zarina2, in which it has been held as under: -
“As per sub -rule (2) of Rule 2 of Order XXXVII, C.P.C., if al defendant after being served with summons of a summary suit, does not obtain leave to appear and defend the suit, the allegations in the plaint shall be deemed to be admitted and the plaintiff shall be entitled to a decree.”
8. The negotiable instrume nt in the present case is a cheque and therefore a presumption that it was drawn for consideration is attached to the same under Section
1 2018 CLD 116 2 1996 SCMR 1530
118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1855 (“Act”). It was held in the case of M/s. Almoiz Industries Ltd versus Amir R iffat Siddiqui3 (authored by me) that the burden of rebutting that presumption is on the defendant. There is nothing on record to rebut the presumption which is drawn in favour of the plaintiff. Moreover, I have examined the documents exhibited by the pla intiff and hold that the Plaintiff is entitled for the relief sought. Accordingly, I decree the suit in terms of clause (a) of Order XXXVII, Rule 2 of C.P.C., for an amount of Rs. Rs.344,155,772 (Rupees Three hundred and Forty Four Million One Hundred and Fifty Five Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy Two only) against the Defendant in addition to interest at the rate of 15% from the date of this judgment till realization.
Above are the reasons of the short order dated 21.02.2025. Office is directed to prepare the decree in favour of the plaintiff in the above terms.
JUDGE
Nadeem Qureshi “PA”
3 Suit 1475 of 2020