Legal Principle & Question Decided

Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Sindh High Court, officially reported as 2024 SHC 187. In this matter between M.A. 136/2024 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi - Rubina Lewis Thr. Attorney Naeem Khan (Appellant) and the Respondent, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.

Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

COURT: Sindh High Court CASE NO: M.A. 136/2024 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Karachi CITATION: 2025 SHC KHI 187 PARTIES: Rubina Lewis Thr. Attorney Naeem Khan (Appellant) ORDER DATE: 05-MAR-25 BENCH: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Jaffer Raza(Author) A.F.R: Yes ------------------------------------------------------------ ORDER SHEET IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH, KARACHI M.A. NO.136 OF 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date Order with Signature(s) of Judge(s) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HEARING 1 FOR ORDERS ON MA. NO.7235/2024 2. FOR HEARING OF MAIN CASE.

05.03.2025

Mr. Bassam Ali Dahri, Advocate for the Appellant Mr. Ahmed Khan Khaskheli, AAG -------------------------

Appeal has been filed under Section 384 of the Succession Act, 1925. Brief facts emanating from the appeal are that deceased (Nuzhat Williams) had executed will in favour of Appellant (also Petitioner in SMA No.132 of 2024) and the said Appellant filed Succession Miscellaneous Application bearing number 132/2024 which was dismissed vide Impugned Order dated 10.05.2024. It has been contended by the leaned counsel for the Appellant that under Section 232 of the Succession Act, the Appellant can be classified as “universal legatee” as there is no residue estate of the deceased. Section 232 is reproduced below: - 232. Grant of administration to universal or residuary legatees. When — (a) the deceased has made a will, but has not appointed an executor, or (b) the deceased has appointed an executor who is legally incapable or refuses to act, or who has died before the testator or before he has proved the will, or (c) the executor dies after h aving proved the will, but before he has administered all the estate of the deceased, an universal or a residuary legatee may be admitted to prove the will, and letters of administration with the will annexed may be granted to him of the whole estate, or o f so much thereof as may Re unadministered.(Emphasis added).

Learned counsel for the Appellant has stated that the SMA ought to have been allowed by granting letters of administration to the appellant with a will annexed therewith. Learned Appellate Court vide Impugned Order has dismissed SMA with direction to approach NADRA Authority alongwith the Will and apply for letter of administration. During the course of my own research I have stumbled upon the judgment passed in the case of RE: Mrs. HOMAI MINWALL A1 where it was held as under: - “On a true construction of the will there is no manner of doubt that the properties of the testator that where bequeathed to the petitioner vested in her interest as well as possession upon the death of the testator as an absolute owner. The petitioner was not appointed either expressly or by necessary implication as an executor to administer the testator's property and to carry into effect the provisions of the will. Nor was she residuary legatee who was entitled only to the residue of the estate after the administration was completed and who was entitled to be put in possession of the residue and to the completion of her title to the legacy only after the executor or administrators had discharged their obligations with regard to the satisfaction of debts and legacies. The directions contained in para.l of the will with regard to the payments of debts have not effect of constituting the petitioner an executor or a residuary legatee because the testator's intention clearly was to vest his properties in interest as well as in possession of the petitioner upon his death and not after debts were paid by her to the process of admin istration of the properties. At the highest, the absolute bequest in favour of the petitioner imposes an obligation on her to carry out those directions as a part and parcel of the bequest. On a fair, proper reading of the material provisions of the will, there is no manner of doubt, therefore, that the petitioner was constituted the sole/universal legatee under the will, in whom the properties of the testator vested, both in interest as well as in possession, upon the death of the testator

1 1989 C L C 1953

and that the pet itioner was not appointed as an executor of any will, either expressly or by necessary implication, nor was she constituted a residuary legatee. In view of the foregoing discussion, the petition in so far as it prayed for grant of probate is not maintainab le. The petitioner moved an application for alternative prayer for the grant of letters of administration and also filed amended petition. I grant the application. The amended petition is brought on record. I have pointed out earlier that Section 232 of th e Act enables the grant of the letters of administration with the will annexed of the whole estate, or of so much thereof as may be unadministered, to a universal or a residuary legatee, provided such legatee proves the will, when the deceased has made a w ill, but has not appointed an executor. In the instant case, the deceased made a will. He has not appointed an executor. However, as found earlier the petitioner has been constituted a universal legatee by testamentary disposition in respect of the whole o f the property left by him at the time of his demise. The petitioner has proved the will. Therefore, letters of administration with the will annexed can be legitimately granted to her. ” (Emphasis added)

I have heard learned counsel and perused the record. The Impugned Order directs the Appellant to approach NADRA Authority to process letter of administration in accordance with law. However, the I mpugned Order cannot be sustained as under the Sindh Letter of Administration and Succession Certificate Act, 20 21 (“Act”). NADRA Authority under the Act can only issue letter of administration in matter s in which there is no probate. Existence of a Will can only be proved through Court of Law, hence instant case is beyond the scope of the Act. In light of what has been held above the Impugned order is set aside and the case is remanded back to learned trial Court with direction to the Appellant to prove the execution of the Will in the first instance. If the

Appellant proves the execution of the Will, the court may proceed with grant of letter of administration under Section 232 of the Succession Act. In terms of the above, instant Miscellaneous Application is disposed of. JUDGE

MUSHARRAF ALI

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