Legal Principle & Question Decided

Ruling Summary: This decision was rendered by the Sindh High Court, officially reported as 2025 SHC 1091. In this matter between Cr.Bail 1091/2025 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad - Nasarullah @ Shakarullah (Applicant) and the Respondent, the court adjudicated key questions of statutory construction, procedural regularity, and legal precedent under Pakistani law.

Core Holding: The honorable bench evaluated governing statutory provisions and judicial authorities to establish the rights of the parties, delivering the binding reasoning set out below.

Full Judgment Text & Judicial Ruling

COURT: Sindh High Court CASE NO: Cr.Bail 1091/2025 (S.B.) Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad CITATION: 2025 SHC HYD 2731 PARTIES: Nasarullah @ Shakarullah (Applicant) ORDER DATE: 25-SEP-25 BENCH: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Jan Ali Junejo(Author) A.F.R: Yes ------------------------------------------------------------ IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH CIRCUIT COURT HYDERABAD

Crl. Bail Application No.S-1091 of 2025

Applicant: Nasarullah alias Shakarullah son of Rehmatullah Brohi, through Mr. Shabeer Hussain Memon , Advocate

For the State: Ms. Sana Memon, A.P.G.

Date of hearing: 25-09-2025

Date of Order: 25-09-2025

O R D E R

Jan Ali Junejo, J. – The applicant, Nasarullah alias Shakarullah, seeks post - arrest bail under Section 497, Cr.P.C. in Crime No. 341 of 2025, registered at Police Station Kotri District Jamshoro, for offences punishable unde r Sections 9(2)-3 of Sindh CNS Act, 2024. It is pertinent to mention that the appli cant’s earlier bail plea was dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge -I, Kotri vide order dated 23.08.2025. The present application has been filed as a continuation of the applicants’ right to seek bail before this Court. 2. The prosecution case, as set out in the FIR, is that on 21.07.2025 at 0130 hours complainant ASI Sikandar Ali Panhwer In-Charge PPC Khanpur P.S. Kotri registered present FIR for the incident allegedly take n place on 21.07.2025 at 0020 hours, stating therein that he was posted as ASI In-Ch arge at PP Khanpur. On 20.7.2025 he along with subordinates every one HC-34 Ayaz Ali Khaskheli, PC-1092 Waseem Ahmed Abro, driver PC-989 Shamsuddin duly armed with official arms and ammunition and investigat ion bag left police station in official vehicle No.SPE-845 left police st ation Kotri vide Roznamcha Entry No.30 dated 20.7.2025 at 2300 hours for patrolling within the jurisdiction. During patrolling at Latif Road, Allah Bun chowk, Qalandar CNG reached at station road near Railway crossing bridge, they saw in the head light of vehicle that one person is coming by foot from front side,

[2] Criminal B.A. No.S-1091of 2025 who being suspected was tactfully apprehended at 0020 hours after stoppin g the vehicle. During his personal search, name, parentage and address were asked to which he disclosed his name Nasrullah alias Shakrullah s/o Rehmatullah by caste Brohi resident of Brohi Paro near Marvi Cinema Kotri. During his personal from the right side pocket of his Qameez intoxic ant Ice in white colour and in cash one currency note of Rs.50/- and four c urrency note of Rs.100/- totally Rs.450 was secured. At that time immediately Video was recorded through PC Waseem Ahmed and HC Ayaz Ali Khaskheli had caught hold the accused. Since private mashirs were not available as suc h HC Ayaz Ali Khaskheli and HC Waseem Ahmed were nominated as mashirs. The recovered Ice was weighed which become 65 grams which all was sealed for chemical analyses and such memo of arrest and recovery was prepared in torch light in presence of above named mashirs. Thereafter all the Ice an d accused were brought at police station in safe custody, where FIR was lodged under Section 9(2)-3 Sindh CNS Act 2024 hence, this bail application. 3. Learned counsel for the applicant contended that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated due to police enmity . He further contented that the alleged recovery is of a small quantity which doe s not fall within the ambit of commercial quantity. It is argued that the maximum punishment provided for such quantity is up to two years, hence the case attracts the principle of further inquiry under Section 497(2) Cr.P.C. Counsel further submitted that applicant has remained behind bars since his arr est, investigation is complete, challan has been submitted, and his f urther detention would not serve any useful purpose as trial is not like ly to conclude in the near future . He argued that no private mashirs were associated during the recovery proceedings despite the alleged incident having occur red in a public place, which casts doubt on the veracity of the case. It was further argued that the FIR does not mention the source of procurement or any purchaser of the alleged contraband, making the prosecution story improbable.

[3] Criminal B.A. No.S-1091of 2025 He further submitted that there is no apprehension of abscondenc e, tampering with evidence, or repetition of the alleged offence, the reby entitling the applicant to bail as a matter of rule while refusal is an exception. Lastly, the learned counsel prayed for grant of bail. 4. Conversely, learned A.P.G., assisted by the investigating officer, opposed the bail plea on the ground that Ice is a health -hazardous substance was recovered from the possession of the applicant, which by itself is sufficient to connect him with the commission of offence. It was submitted that no mala fide or enmity has been alleged or established against the police to justify false implication or foisting of such a large quantity of contraband. It was thus contended that sufficient prima facie material exists on rec ord, and the applicant does not deserve the concession of bail at this stage. At this juncture learned A.P.G on a query of the Court has not been able to satisfactori ly explain as to why, despite the small quantity, the case should not be considered one of further inquiry. 5. I have carefully considered the submissions advanced by learned counsel for the applicant as well as the learned Additional Prosector Gene ral for the State and have undertaken a tentative appraisal of the material available on record, as is permissible at the bail stage. Per record the allege d recovery is of 65 grams of Ice which, by all accounts, falls within t he category of small quantity. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Muhammad Tanveer vs. State (PLD 2017 SC 733) and in Tariq Bashir vs. State (PLD 1995 SC 34) has held that the mere weight of narcotics is not sufficient t o deny bail unless there are other strong incriminating circumstances. Furthermore, the Apex Co urt has recently reiterated that prosecution must furnish clear and cogent evide nce before seeking denial of bail). In such view of the matter, particularly that the alleged recovery of 65 grams of Ice is of small quantity, punishable up to t wo years only, the case squarely attracts the principle of further inquiry under Section 497(2) Cr.P.C. considering also that the trial is not likely to conclude

[4] Criminal B.A. No.S-1091of 2025 in the near future. Furthermore, perusal of the record demonstrates that no private mashir was associated during the alleged recovery proceedings d espite the incident having purportedly occurred in a public place where indepe ndent witnesses could have easily been procured which cannot be ruled out. It is noteworthy that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Zahid Sarfaraz Gill v. The State (2024 SCMR 934) has recently emphasized the evidentiary importance of proper handling of narcotics seizures — inter alia directing that searches, seizures and arrests should, wherever feasible, be recorded/photographed and independent witnesses be associated so as to obviate false impli cations and protect the integrity of the prosecution case. The Apex Court further observed that absence of such contemporaneous recording and lack of independent witnesses substantially weakens the prosecution’s version and is a factor which the court must take into account while disposing of bail applicati ons in narcotics cases. In the circumstances of the present case, where (i) recovery is of a small quantity, and (ii) no independent witness was associated and there is nothing on record to show proper contemporaneous recording of search/seizure, the observations in Zahid Sarfaraz Gill weigh in favour of t he applicant. While police officials are not legally disqualified from acting as witnesses, the absence of independent corroboration, particularly in cases involving alleged recovery of contraband, calls for careful judicial scrutiny at the bail stage . The settled principle, as consistently reiterated by the Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan, is that in cases not fall ing within the prohibitory clause, the grant of bail is to be treated as a rule, while refusal is an exception. This exception can only be invoked in the presen ce of extraordinary circumstances such as a likelihood of abscondence, the possibility of tampering with prosecution evidence, or a reason able apprehension of repetition of the offence. No such circu mstances have been demonstrated or substantiated in the present case. The Honourable Su preme Court of Pakistan in case of Muhammad Amjad Naeem v. The State through

[5] Criminal B.A. No.S-1091of 2025 Prosecutor General Punjab and another (2025 SCMR 1130) reaffirmed this principle by observing that: “The principle that bail should be granted as a rule and withheld only in exceptional circumstances, particularly in cases involving non -bailable offences, not falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) Cr.P.C., has been developed and applied in numerous judgments of this Court” . Moreover, there is nothing on record to suggest that the applicant has any previous con viction or that he is habitual offenders. Likewise, no material has been prese nted to indicate that he is likely to abscond or misuse the concessi on of bail if granted at this stage. It is also a settled principle of law that mere regi stration of a case, without concrete evidence of flight risk or prior criminal con duct, is insufficient to deprive an accused of the benefit of bail, particularly when the alleged offence does not fall within the prohibitory clause. The case has finally been challaned and there is no apprehension of tempering with the evidence on the part of applicant as all the witnesses are police offici als and the applicant is in custody for about more than two months without eff ective trial. In these circumstances, the applicants have successfully made out a case for grant of bail. 6. In view of the foregoing, the applicant Nasarullah alias Shakarullah admitted to post-arrest bail subject to furnishing solvent surety in t he sum of Rs.100,000/- and a P.R. bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court and these are the reasons of my short Order dated 25.09.2025. 7. It is clarified that any observation made herein is of tentat ive nature and shall not prejudice the case of either party during the trial. If t he applicant s misuse the concession of bail or attempt to tamper with prosecu tion evidence, the trial Court shall be at liberty to take appropriate action in accordance with law. JUDGE

Ahmed/Pa,

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